Parliaments and War: Understanding Democracy in Crisis

Understanding Parliamentary Democracy in Times of Conflict

The role of parliaments is changing, especially when countries face war or serious security threats. These legislative bodies are now expected to do more than just debate laws; they must also help guide foreign policy, oversee security, and ensure democratic accountability during crises. The European Law & Governance School, in partnership with the Luiss School of Government, is offering a summer program in Rome that dives deep into these complex issues. This program, titled “Parliaments and War: From Diplomacy to Security,” aims to give participants a clearer understanding of how parliaments function when faced with conflict and instability.

Key Areas of Study in the Summer Program

The summer program covers a wide range of topics related to parliamentary democracy and its role during times of conflict. Participants will explore how parliaments in Europe and beyond handle foreign policy decisions, security governance, and intelligence oversight. The curriculum also focuses on the constitutional challenges that arise during emergencies and how democratic accountability can be maintained even when facing war.

The program’s curriculum includes:

• Parliamentary democracy in Europe: Examining the structures and functions of European legislative bodies.
• Security governance and defense oversight: Understanding how parliaments monitor military and security operations.
• Constitutional challenges during crises: Analyzing the legal and constitutional adjustments made during emergencies.
• International diplomacy and parliamentary engagement: Exploring the role of parliaments in diplomatic efforts.
• Democratic accountability in emergency situations: Ensuring transparency and responsiveness from governments during crises.
• Intelligence oversight and legislative scrutiny: How parliaments monitor intelligence agencies.
• European and international governance frameworks: The broader context of global and regional governance.
• Rule of law and transparency during wartime: Maintaining legal principles and openness in conflict.
• Foreign policy and international cooperation: The influence of parliaments on a nation’s international relations.
• The relationship between security and democratic institutions: Balancing security needs with democratic values.

This research-based and professionally focused program aims to equip participants with both analytical skills and practical knowledge relevant to international governance and public policy.

An Interactive Learning Experience

Beyond lectures, the summer school emphasizes an interactive learning environment. This approach includes expert-led discussions, practical exercises, and group debates, allowing participants to engage directly with the material. The program also features institutional visits, providing real-world context to the academic discussions. Networking sessions and professional engagement opportunities are built in, enabling participants to connect with scholars, policymakers, and practitioners from around the globe. This blend of academic theory and practical exposure is designed to offer a well-rounded educational experience.

The European Public Law Organization and European Law & Governance School Day

A significant part of the summer school is a dedicated day focused on the European Public Law Organization and the European Law & Governance School. This day includes intensive academic sessions and specialized lectures delivered by experts. Participants will engage in policy-focused discussions and gain institutional exposure. The event also offers networking opportunities and concludes with a group dinner. Held at the European Law & Governance School in Trastevere, Rome, this component allows attendees to critically reflect on how parliaments manage crises and war-related challenges. The sessions specifically address parliamentary oversight during conflict, executive accountability, democratic resilience, international security governance, and legislative responses to emergencies.

Scholarship Opportunities and Program Fees

The European Public Law Organization is offering 10 full tuition scholarships for outstanding applicants. These scholarships cover full tuition, access to all academic sessions, learning materials, institutional visits, and networking opportunities. Selected scholars will also receive a double certificate of participation. However, scholarship recipients are responsible for a €300 administrative fee, as well as their travel, accommodation, and personal expenses.

For those who do not receive a scholarship, the program fees are €800 for tuition without accommodation and €1,200 with accommodation. Students from partner universities and Luiss students are eligible for a 10% discount on tuition fees.

Who Should Apply?

The summer program is designed for a diverse group of individuals with an interest in parliamentary democracy and governance. Eligible applicants include Bachelor’s and Master’s graduates, PhD candidates, postdoctoral researchers, civil servants, NGO professionals, policy practitioners, researchers, and professionals working in governance and international affairs. Preferred academic backgrounds include constitutional law, human rights, political science, parliamentary studies, legislative studies, European studies, international relations, governance, and social sciences. Applicants should demonstrate strong academic or professional achievements, a clear interest in the program’s themes, and good English proficiency.

Why This Program Stands Out

This summer school offers a unique chance to study parliamentary democracy and security governance in Rome, a city rich in history and political significance. Participants gain international academic exposure and learn from leading scholars in the field. The program’s practical institutional learning and exposure to European governance structures are particularly valuable. Networking with global professionals and receiving advanced training in geopolitical governance issues are key benefits. The interdisciplinary nature of the program makes it especially beneficial for those aiming for careers in international organizations, public policy, diplomacy, parliamentary affairs, human rights, international law, political analysis, and security studies.

Application Process and Deadline

To apply for the program, candidates must submit an updated Curriculum Vitae (CV) and a motivation letter written in English. These documents should be sent via email to [email protected]. Applicants are encouraged to clearly highlight their academic accomplishments, professional background, and their specific reasons for wanting to attend the program. The application deadline for the 2026 Summer Program is May 30, 2026. Applications received after this date may be considered if space is still available.

Frequently Asked Questions